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目的 探讨“非典”恐惧者的人格特征及应付方式。方法 选择因“非典”恐惧来咨询的 2 2人为研究组 ,以同期健康者 2 2人为对照组 ,两组分别完成艾森克个性问卷 ( EPQ)和简易应对方式量表评定。结果 EPQ测定中 ,研究组 N分明显高于对照组 ( P<0 .0 1 ) ,E分明显低于对照组 ( P<0 .0 5 ) ;研究组积极应付的强度明显低于对照组 ( P<0 .0 1 ) ,而消极应付强度明显高于对照组 ( P<0 .0 1 )。结论 “非典”恐惧者普遍存在个性和应付技能缺陷 ,应及时开展心理干预 ,帮助他们学会和掌握积极应对技能 ,改善消极态度和不良适应行为 ,有利于心理状态调整和心理疾病康复。
Objective To explore the personality characteristics and coping styles of “SARS” terrorists. Methods Twenty-two people who were consulted for “SARS” fear were selected as study group, and twenty-two healthy individuals were used as control group. The two groups were assessed by EPQ and simple coping style respectively. Results In the EPQ test, the N score of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.01), and the score of E was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05); the strength of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.01), while the negative coping intensity was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.01). Conclusion Fear of “SARS” generally has personality and skills defects. Psychological intervention should be promptly carried out to help them learn and master positive coping skills, improve negative attitudes and bad behavior, which is conducive to the adjustment of psychological status and rehabilitation of mental illness.