“本位”问题的讨论,已经有百年之久。在中国由于人们对“本位”本身概念的理解不同,各种汉语“本位”理论也层出不穷。“字本位”理论使得汉语言学人开始思考汉语的实际的“本位”到底是什么;“字本位”理论是否真的与当前已经普及的语法体系不相容;在这种“本位”理论和对当前语法体系进行重构的事件背后,思维是否起了作用。本文对这些疑问进行了深入探析,此期引起学人的注意。 “Standard ” The discussion of the problem, there have been a hundred years. In China, due to the different understanding of the concept of “standard ” itself, various theories of Chinese “standard ” have also emerged one after another. “Theory of the Word ” makes Chinese linguists begin to think about what the actual “standard ” of Chinese is; Is the theory of “Word Whether or not thinking rests on the underlying theory of ”paradigm" and the reconstruction of the current grammatical system. In this paper, in-depth analysis of these questions, this period attracted scholars attention.