一、引言荒诞派戏剧是现代西方最重要的文艺流派之一,荒诞派戏剧中往往表现人物遭到突如其来的灾难,根本没有是非、善恶、因果关系人的喜怒哀乐也被置之度外,剩下的只是不协调、荒诞,有时还有恐怖,说明世界上的事情是无法凭人的理性、用人的语言说清楚的。而 I. Introduction The drama of the absurd is one of the most important literary and artistic genres in the modern West. In the drama of the absurd, the characters are often subjected to unexpected catastrophes. There is no right and wrong, good or evil, causal relationships between causal and causal people, It is just incongruity, absurdity, and sometimes horror. It shows that things in the world can not be made clear by human’s reason and human language. and