“燕雁无心,太湖西畔随云去。数峰清苦,商略黄昏雨。第四桥边,拟共天随住,今何许。凭栏怀古,残柳参差舞。”姜夔这首词,是宋孝宗淳熙十四年(1187)冬,他自湖州去苏州见范成大,途经吴松(今苏州吴江)时所作。姜夔所处的时代,主要在孝宗、光宗、宁宗三朝,这是南北议和,南宋与金人妥协对峙的阶段。当时中原分裂,江淮凋敝,南宋小朝庭却早已淡忘了靖 "Yan Yan careless, the Taihu Lake with the cloud to go. Shufeng Feng bitter, business slightly dusk rain. Fourth Bridge, to be a total of live with you, now what Xu. The word is Song Hsiao-tsung Chun-hee fourteen years (1187) winter, he went to Suzhou from Huzhou see Fan Chengda, Wu Song (now Suzhou Wujiang) made. The era in which Jiang Kui lived was mainly in the period of Xiaozong, Guangzong and Ningzong. This was the stage where the South and North Koreas reconciled the confrontation between the South Song and the Jin people. At that time the Central Plains split, Jianghuai depressed, the Southern Song court has long forgotten Jing