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为了解西部地区各族民众对西部大开发过程中社会焦点问题未来发展趋势的推测状况,采用自编的《西部大开发社会焦点问题的社会认知》问卷,对回、苗、蒙、维等各民族以及汉族的3526名民众进行调查和比较研究。结果显示:在对收入问题、工人下岗问题以及民族冲突问题的推测上,各个民族之间存在显著差异,而对精神文明、环境保护、再就业、三农、民工权益和腐败问题上各民族的推测差异不显著。
In order to understand the speculation about the future development tendency of the social focal issues in the process of developing the western regions in the western regions, this paper uses the self-designed questionnaire “social cognition of social development in the western region” 3526 people from various ethnic groups as well as the Han nationality were investigated and compared. The results show that there are significant differences among all ethnic groups on the issues of income, workers’ laid-off and ethnic conflicts. However, there are significant differences among ethnic groups in spiritual civilization, environmental protection, reemployment, agriculture, rural areas and farmers, rights of migrant workers and corruption Speculative differences are not significant.