论文部分内容阅读
①不对症选药,盲目使用抗生素.最典型的例子是病毒性感染疾病,如普通感冒,其90%左右是由病毒感染引起,除非合并或继发细菌性感染,不宜使用抗生索.但在临床工作中抗生素的使用相当普遍,甚至有些人认为抗生素、激素与解热镇痛药是治疗发热的三大法宝,故对一些发热原因不明、感染征象不明显的病例也使用抗生素做预防或诊断性治疗,往往效果不明显.而对一些感染性疾病的早期,由于不能及时地得到病原学的资料,而医生又不注意积极寻找病原菌,盲目使用抗生素,造成选药不准而影响疗效.
① not symptomatic drug selection, blind use of antibiotics. The most typical example is a viral infection, such as the common cold, about 90% is caused by a virus infection, unless the merger or secondary bacterial infection, should not be used antibiotic cord. The use of antibiotics in clinical work is quite common, and even some people think that antibiotics, hormones and antipyretics and analgesics are the three magic weapons for the treatment of fever. Therefore, some patients with unknown causes of fever and signs of infection also use antibiotics to prevent or diagnose Sexual treatment is often ineffective, but early in some infectious diseases, the doctor can not actively search for pathogenic bacteria due to inability to obtain the etiological data in time, blindly use antibiotics, which results in the curative effect of drugs not being approved.