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目的:分析平顶山市2009-2013年老年人艾滋病流行特点,为对老年人开展健康教育和行为干预等艾滋病防治工作提供参考依据。方法:收集平顶山市2009-2013年的老年人艾滋病疫情报告资料,对其基本情况、感染比重及趋势等进行分析。结果:2009-2013年累计报告老年人艾滋病感染者及艾滋病病人199例,其中艾滋病病人153例,死亡人数为45例;男女比例为1.59∶1;最大年龄80岁,平均年龄(61±8.2)岁;职业以农民为主,占85.02%;初中以下文化程度189例,占91.30%;传播途径以异性性传播为主,占76.81%,2009-2013年,平顶山老年人HIV/AIDS病例多来自临床医疗机构及VCT门诊,而且艾滋病疫情重、经济发达地区老年人HIV/AIDS较多。结论:老年人艾滋病病例不断增加,性传播比重很高,感染者普遍文化程度较低,结合艾滋病防治常规工作在老年人中开展多元化的性健康教育应该成为老年人艾滋病防治工作的重心。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the characteristics of HIV / AIDS epidemic in the elderly in Pingdingshan from 2009 to 2013 and provide reference for prevention and treatment of HIV / AIDS among the elderly in health education and behavior intervention. Methods: The data of AIDS epidemic in the elderly in Pingdingshan from 2009 to 2013 were collected, and the basic situation, infection proportion and trend were analyzed. Results: A total of 199 elderly HIV infections and AIDS patients were reported in 2009-2013, including 153 AIDS patients and 45 deaths; the male / female ratio was 1.59: 1; the oldest was 80 years old and the mean age was (61 ± 8.2) years old. Year-old; occupations mainly farmers, accounting for 85.02%; 189 cases of junior high school education, accounting for 91.30%; transmission of heterosexual transmission, accounting for 76.81%, 2009-2013, Pingdingshan most of the elderly HIV / AIDS cases from Clinics and VCT clinics, and AIDS epidemic heavy, more economically advanced areas of the elderly HIV / AIDS. Conclusion: The number of HIV / AIDS patients in the elderly is increasing, the proportion of sexually transmitted diseases is high, and people with HIV / AIDS are generally less educated. To carry out a wide range of sexual health education among the elderly in combination with AIDS prevention and control should become the focus of AIDS prevention and control among the elderly.