【摘 要】
：
为了研究离心泵内的空化流动,将完整空化模型和混合流体两相流模型相结合,对比转速为95的离心泵叶轮在设计工况下的空化流动进行数值模拟.介绍了空化流动的模拟方法,通过计算
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为了研究离心泵内的空化流动,将完整空化模型和混合流体两相流模型相结合,对比转速为95的离心泵叶轮在设计工况下的空化流动进行数值模拟.介绍了空化流动的模拟方法,通过计算获得了叶片表面压力分布,并得出了该离心泵的有效空化余量一扬程落差特性曲线,有效地预测了流道内空蚀发生的部位和发展情况.结果证明,叶轮内空化区域的增长使离心泵的扬程下降,影响到泵的运转特性;当泵内发生少量空泡时,不会影响到外特性的变化,而当空泡大量发生时,会堵塞流道,使液流连续性破坏,性能下降,这与理论结果基本吻合,计算值与规定值的误差在5%以内.数值模拟计算方法较好地模拟了离心泵内的空化两相流的静态特征.
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