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埃及的伟大文明是在尼罗河谷和三角洲上发展起来的。这一富饶地区的总面积,还不及全国领土的4％,人口密度(1976)每平方公里达1230人。开罗、亚历山大港等城市的发展和在三角洲上出现的新城镇把逐年新垦的农地消耗迨尽。 1974年,萨达特(A·E·Sadat)总统说“埃及人民再也不能把自己的生活局限在尼罗河三角洲和狭窄的河谷地带,……为埃及绘制新蓝图的时候到了。”在1974年埃及国家战略发展规划的基础上,决定在苏伊士运河地区和毗邻沙漠边缘地带各建立三座新城。萨达特城就是三
The great civilization of Egypt was developed in the Nile Valley and the Delta. The total area of this fertile area is less than 4% of the national territory, and the population density (1976) is 1,230 per square kilometer. The development of cities such as Cairo and Alexandria, and the emergence of new towns in the delta, have depleted farmland year after year. In 1974, President Sadat (A.E. Sadat) said that “Egyptian people can no longer confine their lives to the Nile Delta and narrow valleys.... It is time for a new blueprint for Egypt.” In 1974 Based on Egypt’s national strategic development plan, it was decided to establish three new cities in the Suez Canal area and adjacent to the desert strip. Sadat City is three