度量衡单位是人类文化的重要载体之一。准确而又恰到好处地实现度量衡单位的翻译,对于国际间科技贸易的快速准确进行意义重大。本文主要对三种常见的度量衡计量单位——公制、市制和英制进行了介绍,且指出了东西方度量衡单位间的差异,并就其翻译提出了相应的策略和原则。 Unit of measurement is one of the important carriers of human culture. Accurate and just right to achieve the translation of the unit of measurement, for the rapid international trade in science and technology of great significance. This paper mainly introduces three common units of measurement, metric, municipal and imperial. It also points out the differences between East and West units of measure and balance, and puts forward corresponding strategies and principles for their translation.