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“纪年”是中国传统政治文化中极其重要的文化要素之一。清末,象征传统皇权的皇帝年号纪年法受到挑战,以黄帝纪年和孔子纪年为代表的新兴纪年方式登场,“纪年”论争演化为一场重要的政治文化事件。对不同纪年方式的选择成为清末各派政治力量表达自己政治观点,实现自己利益诉求的工具。在“纪年”论争的背后,一场深刻的民族认同与国家认同的危机已经蔓延。
Chronology is one of the most important cultural elements in Chinese traditional political culture. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the emperor’s chronology of the year symbolizing the traditional imperial power was challenged. The new annuity year represented by the Yellow Emperor’s Chronology and the Confucius Chronicle debuted. The “Chronicle” controversy evolved into an important political and cultural event. The choice of different forms of the Year of the Churches has become a tool for political parties in the late Qing dynasty to express their own political opinions and realize their own interest demands. Behind the “anniversary” debate, a profound crisis of national identity and national identity has spread.