博物馆与人类学学科之间有很深厚的渊源,作为人类学第一个机构性栖息之所,博物馆成为人类学器物收藏、展示以及与之相对应的知识体系空间。作为一种博物馆形态,有其自身的实践原则与分类逻辑。博物馆空间内充斥的人类学器物与标本以一种“非文本”的形态呈现着人类学理论的发展与变迁。博物馆民族志指的是以某一博物馆为田野点,对其内部的空间、秩序、艺术、科学、常识、意识形态等要素进行民族志分析与阐释。无论从人类学学科还是从博物 As the first institutional habitat of anthropology, museums have deep roots in the discipline of anthropology. Museums have become a collection of anthropological artifacts, displays and corresponding spaces of knowledge system. As a museum form, it has its own principle of practice and classification logic. Anthropological artifacts and specimens flooded in the museum space present the development and changes of anthropological theory in a “non-textual” form. The ethnography of museums refers to the analysis and interpretation of ethnography about the elements of space, order, art, science, common sense and ideology in a certain museum as a field point. Whether from anthropology or from the museum