利用外资的原则和方法洋务运动的首领们看到外国经济入侵日益严重,提出了“堵塞漏危”、“分洋人之利”的主张,试图挽回被外商所攫取的利权。李鸿章在创办近代洋务企业之初,就意识到:“各国通商以来,中国沿海沿江之利,尽为外国商轮侵占。”为此,他兴办了轮船招商局,目的是为了“使我内江外海之利,不致为外人占尽。” Principles and Methods of Utilizing Foreign Capital The chiefs of the Westernization Movement saw the worsening foreign economic invasion and put forward the idea of ​​“blocking the leakage of dangerous assets” and “benefiting foreigners” in an attempt to restore the profits seized by foreign investors. At the beginning of establishing the modern Western-style businesses, Li Hongzhang realized: “Since the establishment of trade talks between China and the rest of the country, the interests of China's coastal rivers have been encroached upon by foreign ones.” To this end, he set up the China Merchants Steamship Bureau with the aim of “ Lee, will not be exhausted by outsiders. ”