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儿童的营养状况和身体健康受到经济条件影响是非常显著的。而儿童的身体健康对于整个社会的良好运行和持续发展也具有不可忽视的作用。由于家庭条件引起的儿童的身体健康的差异显示出贫困儿童在其生命的起点所处的不利地位。这种不利地位源于贫困又使其滞留于贫困,这个群体向上流动的机会由于各方面的社会排斥而变得异常渺茫。目前所实现的健康公平是远远不够的,不仅忽视了儿童早期的饮食和喂养,而且对于同等需要也无法给出明确的界定。因此,要使贫困儿童能与其他儿童站在相同的起跑线上,还有很长的路要走。
The nutritional status and physical well-being of children are significantly affected by economic conditions. Children’s physical health also plays an important role in the good operation and sustainable development of the entire community. The differences in the physical well-being of children due to family conditions show the disadvantaged position of impoverished children at the beginning of their lives. This disadvantaged position stems from poverty and causes it to remain in poverty, and the upward mobility of this group has become extremely slim due to social exclusion in all its aspects. The current equity of health is far from adequate. It not only ignores the early childhood’s diet and feeding, but also can not give a clear definition of the same needs. Therefore, there is still a long way to go before poor children can stand on the same starting line as other children.