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目的分析影响儿童烧伤创面感染的相关因素,为制定预防措施提供依据。方法回顾性分析300例烧伤患儿的临床资料,并对相关因素进行分类统计及多因素Logistic回归分析。结果 300例中,发生创面感染154例(51.3%)。婴幼儿、烧伤程度重、住院时间长、抗生素使用种类多、不使用儿童烫伤治疗护理床的患儿发生创面感染率高。Logistic回归分析结果显示,烧伤程度是儿童发生创面感染的主要影响因素,其次是住院时间和是否使用儿童烫伤治疗护理床。结论儿童烧伤创面感染率较高,其感染与患儿年龄、烧伤程度、住院时间、使用抗生素种类以及是否使用儿童烫伤治疗护理床等因素有关。
Objective To analyze the influencing factors of burn wound infection in children and provide basis for preventive measures. Methods The clinical data of 300 children with burn were analyzed retrospectively. The related factors were classified and analyzed by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results Among the 300 cases, 154 cases (51.3%) had wound infection. Infants and young children, heavy burns, long hospital stay, the use of antibiotics and more, do not use children scald nursing care bed incidence of wound infection rate is high. Logistic regression analysis showed that the degree of burn was the main influencing factor of wound infection in children, followed by the length of hospital stay and whether to use children scald nursing care beds. Conclusion The infection rate of burn wound in children is high, and the infection is related to the age, the degree of burn, length of hospital stay, the type of antibiotics used, and whether or not to use child scalds to treat nursing beds.