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国民性作为一国国民所特有的气质,表现的是一种众数人格结构。它的形成受社会历史条件的影响以及政治制度形态的制约,与社会文化体系之间存在密切的联系,并在某种程度上反映一国的政治文化水平。国民性是一个国家在自然风貌与人文气息形成过程中所透露的国民共有且独特、内在而深刻的精神风韵,集中体现国民的主体意识及民族素质。经历了五千多年历史的积淀,中华民族形成了以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神,打造了属于本国的民族性格。改革开放以来,经历了全球化和现代化的冲刷与洗涤,多元文化的交融带来了多元的价值观念,这便为主流政治文化认同带来了挑战。在政治文化变迁的背景下,国民性的重塑也衍生出新的契机。从民族性格和文化认同角度,遵循公民文化教育理念,从打造一名独立、理性的政治人出发,展开对国民性重塑十分必要。
Nationalism, as a peculiar temperament of a country’s nationality, shows a pluralistic personality structure. Its formation is influenced by the social history conditions and the constraints of the political system, and is closely linked with the social and cultural system, and to some extent reflects the political and cultural level of a country. National character is the national common and unique, intrinsic and profound spiritual charm revealed by a country in the process of forming natural and humanistic atmosphere, which embodies the subjective consciousness and national character of the people. After more than 5,000 years of history, the Chinese nation has formed a great national spirit with unity and patriotism as the core, peace-loving, hardworking, courageous and self-reliant and has created its own national character. Since the reform and opening up, it has experienced the scouring and washing of globalization and modernization, and the diversified cultural values have brought diverse values. This has posed challenges to mainstream political and cultural identity. In the context of political and cultural changes, the remodeling of national character has also created new opportunities. From the perspective of national character and cultural identity, following the concept of civic culture and education and starting from creating an independent and rational politician, it is absolutely necessary to reshape the national character.