自然灾害如台风会带来暴风雨与破坏,从而增加疾病传播的风险.疾病和瘟疫可能由与台风、暴雨等自然现象有关的环境因素直接引起,也可能是台风破坏所造成社会经济恶化的“间接”结果.然而,文献对这些事件的记录普遍很粗略并且不一致.我们还需要考虑政治、社会及经济环境,并尝试寻找同年记述的其他信息来源,甚至可能要从另一个完全不同的背景来观察.在试图了解疾病传播及其与气候变化、当地自然及社会经济环境之间的可能关联性的过程中,我们需要考虑各种问题.本文介绍了一些原始资料,特别是从明朝后期至康乾盛世,来论证我们从中所发现的信息以及可以得出的结论.“,”Natural disasters such as typhoons bring storms,rains,and often general destruction,increasing,thus,the risks of diseases.Diseases and epidemics may be caused both directly by the environmental effects related with the natural phenomenon of a typhoon,heavy rainfalls,etc.,or they may be the \'indirect\'result of socio-economic deterioration caused as a consequence of destruction by typhoons.Records of such events in our sources are,however,not even and often sketchy.We also need to take into account political,social,and economic circumstances and try to find other sources reporting on that same year,possibly even seen from another,completely different context.When attempting to gain a better insight into the spread of diseases and possible correlations with climate change and the local natural and socio-economic environment,we consequently need to take into consideration that we are confronted with various problems.This article introduces a selection of primary sources,especially from the second half of the Ming to the high Qing period,to show what kinds of information are found in them and which conclusions we can draw.