谈“太货六铢”的书法版别

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先前,人们总认为南北朝时期陈朝的“太货六铢”钱虽然小篆圆润,铸工精良,但其版别却很单一。近年来,随着该钱的不断出土,尤其是九0年镇江境内出土了一批陈朝窖藏钱,人们对该钱版别的认识开始完善丰富起来。该钱除了背饰有“星”、“月”、“决”纹等背纹版别外,其面文书法的区别也很突出。笔者仔细观察过数百枚出土的“太货六铢”从为较明显的可划分两大类计四种版别。现分述这四种版别的差异。“大货六铢”书法以“货”字区别最大,以“货”字来分:第一类是“直脚货”,即“货“字的最后两笔是两小竖,呈“八”字状;第二类是“弯脚货”,即“货”字最后两笔呈“儿”形状,每类又分两种:(一),图一、图二属于第一类“直脚货”,它们的“太”字两点偏上。但图二的“太”字两点比较规整、较长,尤其是它的“铢”字金(旁)头是尖锐的三角形(图一是正三角形),明显高于右边“朱”。这是图一和图二两种版别的差异所在。(二),图三、图四属第二类“弯脚货”,它们的“太”字两点分布较好,“六”字的右捺也较第一类的短而且有明显捺脚。但图四的“铢”字金(旁)头却与图三有别,它类同后来的“隋五铢”——头部三角形滑轮廓弧度变形,头尖斜向右边“朱”,而且“朱”字上端也较图三肥大。上述可见,这两大类四种版别是明显? Previously, people always thought that during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Chen Chao’s “too much goods and six baht” money was a mellow note and a good cast. However, its version was very simple. In recent years, with the continuous unearthedness of the money, especially in 1990s, a batch of Chen Dynasty cellars were stolen from the territory of Zhenjiang, and people’s understanding of the different versions of the money began to be improved and enriched. The money in addition to the back decorated with “Star”, “month”, “decisive” pattern and other backsplash version, the difference between the surface calligraphy is also very prominent. The author carefully observed hundreds of unearthed “too much goods six baht” from the more obvious two categories can be divided into four categories. Now described the four different versions of the difference. “Large cargo six baht” calligraphy to “goods” the biggest difference, the word “goods” to points: The first category is “straight foot cargo”, that is, “goods” the last two words are two small vertical, was “eight ”The second category is“ bent legs ”, that is,“ goods ”the last two were“ child ”shape, each category is divided into two: (a), Figure 1, Figure II belong to the first category“ straight Foot goods ”, their“ too ”two-point on the word. However, the “too” word in Figure 2 is relatively regular and long, especially its “baht” (gold) head is a sharp triangle (Figure 1 is a regular triangle), which is significantly higher than the “Zhu” on the right. This is the difference between the two versions of Figure I and Figure II. (2), Figure 3 and Figure 4 belong to the second category of “bend goods”, and their “too” characters are better distributed at two points. . However, the figure of “baht” in figure 4 differs from that of figure three in that it is similar to the later “Suiwuzhu” - the curve of the head triangle slide curve is distorted, the tip of the head is inclined to the right, “Zhu”, and “Zhu” is also more fat on the top three words. The above shows that these two major types of four versions are obvious?
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