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本文由作者通过北京、上海、南京、天津等地的参观调查及参加部份生产实践而写成。主要述及我国关于多层精密仪表工厂恒温室的建筑设计问题。内容包括恒温室平面位置的布置,围护结构设计及建筑处理等。在平面位置布置中,首先分析了恒温室对总体布局的要求,并提出了在设计中应注意的事项。其次对恒温室平面位置的布置也提出了三个原则和几种布置方案及其分析;在围护结构设计中主要述及恒温室墙的五种基本结构形式(板材保温墙、块材保温墙、填充式保温墙、空气间层保温墙、保温粉刷墙)的具体做法及分析,此外,也述及了恒温室对门窗的设计要求和设计问题;在恒温室的建筑处理中,主要述及关于建筑色彩及用材的选择和风导的处理等。
This article was written by the author through visits and surveys in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Tianjin, and participating in some of the production practices. It mainly deals with the architectural design problems of our country’s multi-layer precision instrument factory thermostatic chamber. The contents include the layout of the temperature room’s planar position, the design of the envelope structure, and the building’s handling. In the layout of the plane position, the requirements of the overall layout of the constant temperature chamber are first analyzed, and the matters that should be noted in the design are proposed. Secondly, three principles and several layout schemes and their analysis are also put forward for the arrangement of the plane position of the constant temperature chamber; the five basic structural forms of the thermostatic chamber wall are mainly mentioned in the design of the envelope structure (plate insulation wall and block insulation wall The specific practices and analysis of heat-insulating walls, filled insulation walls, air-insulated walls, and insulation-painted walls. In addition, the design requirements and design issues of thermostatic chambers for doors and windows are also mentioned. In the construction process of thermostatic chambers, About the choice of architectural colors and materials, and the treatment of wind guides.