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中国的科举制度直到1905年才正式取消,但西方的教育制度及教育科目在中国的出现却始于19世纪60年代兴起的洋务运动。洋务派在洋务运动中不但积极地引进西方的科学技术,而且积极地倡导西方式的文化教育,以培养新型人才。西方式学校教育在天津发展较早,主要得益于洋务派领袖李鸿章的首倡。天津教案后,1870年李鸿章调任直隶总督兼北洋通商事务大臣,常驻天津。他在天津先后办起了四所洋务学校:天津水师学堂、天津武备学堂、天津电报学
The system of imperial examination in China was not formally canceled until 1905, but the appearance of Western educational system and education in China began with the Westernization Movement that began in the 1860s. During the Westernization Movement, the Westernization Movement not only actively introduced Western science and technology, but also actively advocated Western cultural and educational programs to cultivate new talents. Western-style school education developed earlier in Tianjin, mainly due to the advocacy of Li Hongzhang, the leader of the Westernization Movement. After teaching the lesson in Tianjin, Li Hung-chang was transferred to Governor of Zhili and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade in 1870 and resided in Tianjin. He has run four foreign schools in Tianjin: Tianjin Naval Academy, Tianjin Martial Arts School, Tianjin Telegraph