论文部分内容阅读
丹麦位于欧洲北部,海岸线长达7314公里。西面濒临北海,北与挪威、瑞典隔海相望,扼守连接波罗的海和北海的主要通道厄勒海峡。厄勒海峡的最狭窄处宽仅约4公里,最深处水深20米。历史上丹麦因名家安徒生的童话小说而斐声全球,素有北欧“童话王国”的美誉,给人的印象是丹麦远离战争,似乎是一个不注重海军现代化建设的小国。但如今丹麦却是北约北翼的重要成员国之一,由于所处的特殊的边缘海区地理位置,丹麦皇家海军长期以来非常注重濒海作战能力的建设。据最近公布的丹麦《2005-2009防卫协议》白皮书,在对其三军进行大力度的精简整编中,整个舰艇部队将进一步削减数量,但皇家海军在进入21世纪这个海洋世纪后,执行濒海作战时的特种能力还将被继续保持并进一步提高,同时还将继续发展新概念的灵活支持作战舰艇和通用一体化的战斗舰艇有关的能力。近期丹麦海军推出的两款通用一体化的作战支援舰和防空护卫舰,其超前“合二为一”的“变型”理念,令人耳目一新,真的像是“童话王国”里驶出的“梦幻战舰”。
Denmark is located in northern Europe, the coastline up to 7314 km. West of the North Sea, north, Norway and Sweden across the sea, guarding the main channel connecting the Baltic Sea and the North Sea Oresund Strait. The narrowest section of the Oresund Channel is only about 4 kilometers wide and the deepest 20 meters deep. Historically Denmark, famous for its fairy tale Andersen's fairy tales, enjoys a reputation as a “fairy tale kingdom” in northern Europe. It gives the impression that Denmark is far away from the war and seems to be a small country that does not pay attention to the modernization of the navy. But now Denmark is one of the important members of NATO's north wing. Due to its special location in the coastal zone, the Danish Royal Navy has long been very focused on the construction of coastal combat capability. According to the recently released White Paper on Denmark's “2005-2009 Defense Agreement,” the entire naval force will further reduce the number of its troop units in its intensive and streamlined work. However, the Royal Navy entered the maritime century of the 21st century and implemented the operation of the littoral Special capabilities will also continue to be maintained and further improved, while also continuing to develop new concepts of flexible support for combat ships and general integrated combat ships-related capabilities. Recently introduced by the Danish Navy, two general-purpose combat support ships and air defense frigates, its advance “all in one” “variant” concept, refreshing, really like “fairy tale Kingdom” out of the “fantasy Battleship. ”