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1999年,党中央提出并实施“西部大开发”战略.2010年以来,党中央再次号召全国19个省市援疆.值此难得的重要战略机遇期,加大人力资本区域配置对经济增长影响的研究,对于实现新疆经济社会又好又快地发展具有重要的意义.使用变系数面板模型,计算各地州人力资本、物质资本对经济增长的贡献,并提出优化区域人力资本配置的对策建议.最终得出的基本结论:物质资本和人力资本对各地州经济增长有显著的积极作用,总体上看,经济发展水平较高的地州,其物质资本对经济增长的拉动作用强于经济发展水平较低的地州,而其人力资本对经济增长的拉动作用弱于经济发展水平较低的地州.
In 1999, the Central Party Committee proposed and implemented the strategy of “developing the western part of China.” Since 2010, the Central Party Committee once again called for the assistance of 19 provinces and cities in the country to aid Xinjiang.It is a rare and important strategic period that increases the allocation of manpower resources to the economy The research on the growth impact is of great significance for the sound and rapid economic and social development in Xinjiang.Using the variable-coefficient panel model, the contribution of human capital and material capital of each prefecture to economic growth is calculated and the countermeasures to optimize the regional human capital allocation are proposed Suggestions.Finally concluded that the physical capital and human capital have a significant positive effect on the economic growth in all prefectures and regions.Overall, in the prefectures with high level of economic development, their material capital plays a stronger role in boosting economic growth than in the economy Lower level of development of state, and its human capital pull the economic growth is weaker than the low level of economic development in the state.