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本文以邓小平关于国家利益的大量论述以及相关史料为依据,探讨了邓小平“国家利益为最高准则”思想提出的时代背景及认知基础,解读了邓小平“国家利益为最高准则”思想的基本内涵:为了国家利益,中国可以超越意识形态的异同,发展同世界各国之间的友好关系;为了国家利益,中国决不放弃意识形态领域的斗争。这两个方面相辅相承,缺一不可。本文认为,正是在邓小平“国家利益为最高准则”的思想指导下,中国的国际交往才取得了骄人的成就。邓小平“国家利益为最高准则”的思想,是邓小平思想的一个重要组成部分,是邓小平留给我们的宝贵财富。
Based on a large number of Deng Xiaoping’s expositions on national interests and relevant historical data, this essay explores Deng Xiaoping ’s background and cognitive basis of the idea that “national interest is the highest principle ”, interprets Deng Xiaoping “the national interest as the highest principle ” thought : In the interest of the country, China can transcend the similarities and differences in ideology and develop friendly relations with all other countries in the world. In the interest of the country, China will never give up its struggle in the field of ideology. These two aspects complement each other, are indispensable. This article argues that just under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping’s thinking that “the national interest is the highest principle,” China’s international exchanges have achieved remarkable success. Deng Xiaoping’s thought that “the national interest is the highest principle” is an important part of Deng Xiaoping’s thought and the precious wealth that Deng Xiaoping left for us.