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儿童期高血压以继发性为多见,约占75～80%,其中又以肾性高血压占大多数。小儿肾性高血压若能及时诊断和恰当的治疗不少是可以得到控制或根治的;相反,延误诊断或治疗不当也可酿成严重后果,发生充血性心力衰竭、恶性高血压、高血压脑病甚至脑血管意外等而危及小儿生命。因此熟悉和掌握小儿肾性高血压具有重要的临床意义。
Secondary hypertension is more common in childhood, accounting for about 75 to 80%, of which renal hypertension accounted for the majority. If the timely diagnosis of renal hypertension in children and appropriate treatment a lot can be controlled or radical; on the contrary, delay in diagnosis or treatment can also lead to serious consequences of failure, congestive heart failure, malignant hypertension, hypertensive encephalopathy Even cerebrovascular accidents and other endanger the lives of children. Therefore, familiar with and mastered pediatric renal hypertension has important clinical significance.