本节教材主要阐明了两个问题。一是中国资本主义的初步发展;二是康有为和梁启超的维新变法活动。本节的教学重点是以康有为、梁启超为首的维新派的主要变法活动及其影响。教学难点一是中国资本主义的初步发展为维新变法运动提供了社会条件;二是维新变法运动反映了中国民族资产阶级的愿望与要求,是一次资产阶级变法运动。 This section of the textbook mainly clarifies two issues. First, the initial development of Chinese capitalism; second, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao’s reform activities. The teaching of this section focuses on the major reformist activities and their influence on the reformists headed by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao. The difficulty of teaching is that the initial development of Chinese capitalism provides the social conditions for the reform of the reform movement. The reform of the reform movement reflects the wishes and demands of the Chinese national bourgeoisie and is a bourgeois reform movement.