重庆市作为我国面积最大、人口最多的直辖市,卫生资源规模已经较大,但相比全国的平均水平,仍有欠缺。本文从医疗卫生机构分布的公平性角度出发进行了研究,通过计算基尼系数来评判其公平性。本文建议加大区域卫生规划力度,调整医疗卫生机构的分布状况,并依据卫生领域的现状推进各类卫生机构的平衡发展。 As a municipality directly under the Central Government with the largest area and the most populous population in China, the size of its health resources has been relatively large. However, compared to the national average, there is still a shortage of resources. This paper studies the distribution of health care institutions from the perspective of fairness, by calculating the Gini coefficient to judge its fairness. This paper proposes to increase the intensity of regional health planning, adjust the distribution of medical and health institutions, and promote the balanced development of various health institutions based on the status quo in the field of health.