本调查是以达州市通川区第一小学四年级在校学生为对象 ,运用《心理健康诊断测验》量表探讨学生的心理困扰和适应不良。结果表明 ,多数学生心理健康状况正常 ,但心理健康存在不同程度问题的学生人数也占一定比例 ,男女学生无显著性别差异。究其原因 ,既与学生身心发展水平有关 ,也与家庭、学校对学生过高期望有关。 This survey is based on the fourth grade primary school students Tongchuan District, Dazhou City, as the object, the use of “Mental Health Diagnostic Test” scale to explore students’ psychological distress and maladjustment. The results showed that most students had normal mental health, but there was also a certain proportion of students with different levels of mental health problems. There was no significant gender difference between male and female students. The reason, both with the level of physical and mental development of students, but also with the family, the school is too high on the expectations of students.