党的十二大把能源作为经济发展的战略重点之一。国家要求本世纪末煤炭产量翻一番,搞到十二亿吨。煤炭要大发展,首要的一个问题是必须从根本上改变煤矿的不安全状况,实现安全生产、文明生产。这个问题解决不好,不仅直接影响煤炭生产建设的顺利进行和企业经济效益的提高,更重要的是 The 12th CPC National Congress takes energy as one of the strategic priorities for economic development. The country demanded that coal output be doubled by the end of this century and reach 1.2 billion tons. In order to make major development for coal, one of the most important problems is that we must fundamentally change the unsafe condition of coal mines to achieve safe production and civilized production. This problem is not solved well, not only directly affect the smooth progress of coal production and construction and economic efficiency of enterprises, more importantly,