市场经济是当今世界最具活力的经济形态,从传统经济向市场经济转型,引起了一系列自主或不自主的社会变革。本文主要探讨了市场经济对人的政治性格特征的影响。文章首先对市场的约束调节功能和政治性格特征做出研究界定,在此基础上,通过对市场经济运行机制及所造成的社会变化进行深入分析,探讨市场如何并在多大程度上影响并培育人的自主意识,以及由此获得的幸福感和失落感。 Market economy is the most dynamic economic form in the world today. The transition from the traditional economy to the market economy has caused a series of social changes, both autonomous and involuntary. This paper mainly discusses the impact of market economy on the characteristics of people’s political personality. First of all, the author makes a research and definition on the regulatory function and the political personality of the market. Based on this, through an in-depth analysis of the operation mechanism of the market economy and the social changes caused by the market economy, the paper explores how and to what extent the market influences and nurtures people Self-awareness, and the resulting sense of happiness and sense of loss.