(一)序言毛发之于人类非常重要,无论是在古代还是现代,世界许多国家都视毛发为人类精神、灵魂之栖息所在。特别是在古代中国,无论男女都留长发,都有特定时代约定俗成的发型。同时一个人的发型与他们所在社会的阶层和婚姻状况有关,因此那时发饰所体现的不仅是一种时尚流行和纯审美意义的装饰品,它涵盖了一个人在当时社会中的地位、身份等级以及在家庭中的角色。在中国古代一旦发型发生改变则常与一些特别的礼仪形式相关联。古代民俗中就有新生儿满月的剃头礼、成年束发礼等与头发有关的礼仪行事。正是基于头发对人的这种特殊意义,发饰在整个装饰品中就具有了独特性。比如冠饰不仅是发饰,它更重要的意义在于体现其佩带者的社会地位,其他即使具有财富而无相应社会地位的人也不能随便佩带冠饰。而梳子和篦 (A) Preamble Hair is very important to mankind, whether ancient or modern, many countries in the world regard the hair as the human spirit, the soul of the habitat. Especially in ancient China, both men and women have long hair, have a common custom hairstyle of a particular era. At the same time a person’s hair style and their social class and marital status, so when the hair ornaments is not only reflected in a stylish and pure aesthetic significance of the ornament, which covers a person’s position in society at that time, The level of identity and role in the family. In ancient China, once the hair style changes are often associated with some special form of etiquette. There are ancient customs of the newborn full moon shaving ceremony, adult hair ceremony and other hair-related etiquette. It is precisely because of this special significance of hair on the people, hair ornaments in the entire ornament has a unique. For example, the crown is not only a hair ornament, but more importantly, it reflects the social status of the wearer. Other people who have no wealth and social status can not wear the crown. And combs and grates