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20世纪70年代以来,在行刑社会化思想的导向下,西方国家都在不断地进行刑罚制度的创新和改革,尝试用最有效、最人道、最文明的方式处理犯罪和犯罪人,社区矫正就是在这样的背景下诞生的一种新型刑罚执行方式和罪犯处遇模式。经过近半个世纪的发展,西方国家的社区矫正日趋完善,成为矫治罪犯的首选方案,适用社区矫正的人数已经超过监禁人数,并取得了良好的社会效益。本文通过对城外社区矫正制度的分析和比较,以期找出对我国社区矫正制度建设的有益借鉴。
Since the 1970s, under the guidance of the socialized execution of execution, the western countries are continually carrying out the innovation and reform of the penal system, attempting to deal with criminals and criminals in the most effective, most humane and civilized way. Community correction is In this context, a new type of punishment was born and the treatment of offenders. After nearly half a century of development, the community correction in the western countries is getting more and more perfect, becoming the first choice scheme for the correction of criminals. The number of people who apply community correction has exceeded the number of imprisons and achieved good social benefits. Through the analysis and comparison of the community correction system outside the city, this paper tries to find out the useful reference for the construction of the community correction system in our country.