论文部分内容阅读
恶性肿瘤引起的肾脏损害,早已被人们所注意。这种损害可分为两大类:一为肾脏本身的肿瘤,另一类为非肾肿瘤引起的肾脏损害。本文专讨论肾脏以外的其他组织或器官的肿瘤在病程或治疗过程中引起的肾脏损害。 1878年Sutton和Tuner对九例何杰金氏病死者尸检时,发现五例患者肾脏有淋巴瘤的侵润。以后其他作者相继报告了肿瘤导致的肾损害,引起了人们的重视。肿瘤产生肾损害概括有以下几种:肾实质直接受到肿瘤的侵犯;免疫复合物导致肾脏损伤;后腹膜淋巴肿或肿瘤压迫引起的肾盂积水或肾静脉血栓形成;肿瘤所致的电解质紊乱如高血钙、低血钾、低血
Malignant tumors caused by kidney damage, has long been people’s attention. This damage can be divided into two categories: one for the kidney itself, and the other for kidney damage caused by non-renal tumors. This article specializes in nephritic tissue or organ other than the tumor during the course of treatment or treatment caused by kidney damage. In 1878, Sutton and Tuner found that in five of nine patients who had died of Hodgkin’s disease autopsy, they had infiltrated lymph nodes in the kidney of five patients. After other authors have reported tumor-induced kidney damage, causing people’s attention. Tumors produce renal damage summarized in the following categories: renal parenchyma directly by the invasion of the tumor; immune complexes lead to kidney damage; retroperitoneal lymphoma or tumor compression caused by hydronephrosis or renal vein thrombosis; tumor-induced electrolyte imbalance such as High calcium, low potassium, low blood