学习能力是指依靠自身所具有的经验、技能、知识等,开展自主学习活动,获得新知识的一种能力,也是对自我学习能够合理安排,不断促进学习进步的学习表现。学习能力是学生综合能力重要组成部分,在一定程度上对学生的学习和发展有很大的影响。然而现阶段,我国中职学生普遍存在学习目的过于功利化,自控能力不强,学习方法守旧,欠缺学习能力等等学习问题。本文主要分析了,在化学教学中,如何有效的提高中职学生的学习能力。 Learning ability refers to a ability to carry out autonomous learning activities and obtain new knowledge by relying on its own experience, skills and knowledge. It is also a manifestation of self-learning that can reasonably arrange and continuously promote learning progress. Learning ability is an important part of students ’comprehensive abilities, to a certain extent, it has great influence on students’ learning and development. However, at this stage, the secondary vocational students in our country are generally overly utilitarian, non-self-control ability, old-fashioned learning methods, lack of learning ability and so on learning problems. This article mainly analyzes how to effectively improve the learning ability of secondary vocational students in chemistry teaching.