阿尔都塞是法国当代著名哲学家,结构主义马克思主义者。《保卫马克思》(论文集)中的文章都发表并集结成册于1961-1965年间(《关于唯物辩证法(论起源的不平等)》这篇论文写于1963年)。本文就胡塞尔针对学界流行的“颠倒论”——马克思的辩证法与黑格尔的辩证法之关系,进行总结和反思,得出阿尔都塞的论证过程并未做到对马克思辩证法的“保卫”。阿尔都塞关于这一思想的讨论,主要集中于 Althusser is a well-known contemporary French philosopher, structuralist Marxist. Articles in “The Defense of Marx” (Proceedings) were published and assembled in 1961-1965 (Thesis on Materialist Dialectics (On the Origin of Unequalness) was written in 1963). This article summarizes and introspects Husserl ’s popular “inversion theory” - the relationship between Marxist dialectics and Hegel’ s dialectics. It concludes that Althusser ’s argumentation process does not make any reference to Marxist dialectics “defend”. Althusser’s discussion of this idea is mainly focused on