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20世纪末,世界形势有两大特点,一是冷战结束,二是经济全球化。与此同时,一个以区域联合形式出现的多极世界正在悄然形成。欧共体经过40多年的演变,已从1952年的煤钢共同体发展到现已基本实现了“四大自由”,即商品、人员、劳务和资本自由流通的欧洲联盟,成员国也从初始的6个增加到目前的15个,并在继续向东欧扩展。北美的美国、加拿大、墨西哥三国组成了自由贸易联盟(NAFA);南美的阿根廷、乌拉圭、巴西、巴拉
At the end of the 20th century, the world situation has two major characteristics. One is the end of the cold war and the other is economic globalization. In the meantime, a multi-polar world emerging as a regional coalition is quietly taking shape. After more than 40 years of evolution, the EC has basically developed the “four freedoms” since the coal and steel community of 1952, namely the European Union with free flow of goods, people, labor and capital, and member states have also started from the initial 6 to the current 15, and continue to expand to Eastern Europe. North America, the United States, Canada, Mexico, the three countries formed the Free Trade Association (NAFA); South America, Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, Barra