问题的提出近年来,国内外一些经济学家根据比较成本理论和一些新兴工业化国家(地区)的实践,特别是亚洲四小龙经济发展的成就,建议发展中国家放弃相对封闭的内向型经济战略,转向开放的外向型经济。《1987年世界发展报告》集中地阐述了这种观点。但在这个报告中,也会发现一个似乎矛盾的事实:按照贸易战略分类,世界银行把41个发展中国家(地区)划分成四种战略类型,并比较了它们在1963～1973年期间与1973—1985年期间的发展实绩,从中得出结论:采用外向型经济的国家(地区),其各方面的指标都比同 Problems raised In recent years, some economists at home and abroad based on comparative cost theory and the practice of some newly industrialized countries (regions), especially the achievements of the economic development of the four dragons in Asia, suggest that developing countries abandon the relatively closed inward-looking economic strategy, Turn to an open, export-oriented economy. The 1987 World Development Report focused on this view. In this report, however, one seems to contradict the fact that according to the trade strategy classification, the World Bank has divided 41 developing countries into four strategic types and compared them between 1973 and 1973 with 1973 - Achievements in 1985 during the period of development, which concluded that: the use of export-oriented economy countries (regions), its indicators in all aspects than the same