本文以应试教育为背景,在对当前数学教学中实施素质教育情况的现状进行分析的基础上,探索在数学教学中如何实施素质教育。本人认为:应着重培养学生的数学要素,包括创设情境,激发学生学习兴趣的素养;融入美学,培养学生审美素质的素养;注重能力,提高创新思维能力的素养;树立崭新的数学教学观念的素养。 Based on examination-oriented education, this paper analyzes the status quo of implementing quality education in current mathematics teaching and explores how to implement quality education in mathematics teaching. I think: should focus on the students to develop mathematical elements, including the creation of situations, to stimulate students’ interest in learning; into the aesthetics, cultivate the aesthetic qualities of students; pay attention to ability to improve the ability of innovative thinking ability; establish a new literacy teaching concepts .