论文部分内容阅读
我国人口总数占世界总人口的五分之一,虽然我国同样是一个农业大国,但是由于需求量很高,所以我国在维持高自给率的同时,某些粮食种类仍然需要通过外贸进口才能满足国内需求。但是随着我国经济结构转变,我国粮食总产量不断增长,我国粮食的自给率却不断下降,外贸进口量不断增加。所以,如果我国自给率仍然一直下降,当下降低到一定程度,而外贸进口出现进口困难时,我国将有可能出现粮食危机,从而引发社会动荡,国家经济衰退等一系列问题。所以粮食安全问题对我国尤为重要。
Although China is also a large agricultural country, its demand is very high. Therefore, while maintaining its high self-sufficiency rate, certain types of foodstuffs still need to be imported through foreign trade to meet domestic needs demand. However, with the transformation of China’s economic structure, the total grain output in our country has been continuously increasing, while the self-sufficiency rate of grain in our country has been declining. The import volume of foreign trade has been on the increase. Therefore, if the self-sufficiency rate of our country is still declining and the present level of declining to a certain extent, and there is a difficulty in importing foreign trade, there will be a possible food crisis in our country, which will trigger a series of problems such as social turmoil and national economic decline. Therefore, the issue of food security is particularly important to our country.