,GSK3-like Kinases Are a Class of Positive Components in the Core ABA Signaling Pathway

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The phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) acts not only as a protector to respond to inclement environments,but also as a key player to regulate plant growth and development,such as seed dormancy and seedling development.A canonical ABA signaling pathway has been largely established (Fujii et al.,2009).In the absence of ABA,a family of clade A protein phosphatase 2Cs (PP2Cs) interact with and dephosphorylate members of subgroup Ⅲ Snf1-related Kinase 2s (SnRK2s),leading to inactivation of SnRK2s that phosphorylate downstream transcription factors.
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