论文部分内容阅读
目的了解玉溪市易门县公共场所公共用品消毒质量,客观评价公共场所卫生水平,为加强易门县公共场所的卫生监督管理提供依据。方法按照GB/T 17220-1998《公共场所监测技术规范》和GB/T 18204-2000《公共场所卫生标准检验方法》。对3年来880家公共场所经营单位的监测结果进行分析。按照WS/T 205-2001《公共场所卫生标准》进行分析和评价。结果 3年共监测公共场所公共用品1 801份,合格1 545份,合格率为85.8%,2013—2015年的合格率分别为82.7%、84.6%、89.8%,3年合格率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=12.61,P<0.01)。不同场所公共用品的消毒合格率中,旅店业为93.9%,理发美容场所为87.5%,文化娱乐场所为76.2%,不同行业间的差异有统计学意义(χ~2=64.29,P<0.01)。3年共监测不同行业空气菌落总数880份,合格845份,合格率为96.0%。结论易门县公共场所空气质量状况较好,但公共用品的卫生消毒质量虽然逐年提高,但仍需要进一步加强监督监测管理,尤其是娱乐场所公共用品的卫生状况不容乐观,应重点加强卫生监督监测和消毒管理工作,提高卫生消毒质量。
Objective To understand the quality of disinfection of public articles in public places in Yimen, Yuxi, objectively evaluate the hygiene level in public places and provide the basis for strengthening the hygiene supervision and management of public places in Yimen. Methods According to GB / T 17220-1998 “Public places monitoring technical specifications” and GB / T 18204-2000 “public places health standards test methods.” The monitoring results of 880 public places operating units in three years were analyzed. In accordance with WS / T 205-2001 “public health standards” for analysis and evaluation. Results A total of 1 801 public goods in public places were monitored in 3 years, with a pass rate of 1 545 and a rate of 85.8%. The pass rates in 2013-2015 were 82.7%, 84.6% and 89.8% respectively. There was a statistically significant difference in the three-year pass rates Significance (χ ~ 2 = 12.61, P <0.01). The disinfection pass rate of public places in different places was 93.9% for hotel industry, 87.5% for hairdressing and beauty establishments and 76.2% for places of entertainment and entertainment. The difference among different industries was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 64.29, P <0.01) . 3 years A total of 880 air-conditioners in different industries were monitored, 845 were qualified, with a pass rate of 96.0%. Conclusion The air quality in public places in Yimen County is good, although the quality of public health supplies is still increasing year by year, it still needs to be further strengthened and supervised and monitored. In particular, the sanitary conditions of public places in entertainment venues are not optimistic. Health supervision and monitoring should be strengthened And disinfection management, improve the quality of health disinfection.