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“人口红利”是指一个国家的劳动年龄人口占总人口比重较大,抚养率比较低,为经济发展创造了有利的人口条件,整个国家的经济呈高储蓄、高投资和高增长的局面。2012年4月,中国社科院人口与劳动经济研究所所长蔡昉在接受媒体采访时指出,2013年是我国人口红利消失的转折点。根据2013年1月,国家统计局公布的数据显示,2012年我国15—59岁劳动年龄人口在相当长时期里第一次出现了绝对下降,比上年减少345万人,这意味着我国人口红利消失的拐点已在2012年出现,这将对
“Demographic dividend ” means that the working-age population of a country accounts for a large proportion of the total population, the dependency rate is relatively low, which creates favorable conditions for economic development. The economy of the entire country is characterized by high savings, high investment and high growth situation. In April 2012, Cai Yong, director of the Institute of Population and Labor Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview that 2013 is a turning point in the demographic dividend of our country. According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics in January 2013, the population aged 15-59 in China experienced an absolute decline for the first time in a fairly long period of 2012, a decrease of 3.45 million from the previous year, which means that our population The turning point where dividends have disappeared has appeared in 2012, which will be right