论文部分内容阅读
目的了解常州市新北区2006-2011年突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,为预防控制及有效处理突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法利用“国家突发公共卫生事件信息报告管理系统”收集新北2006-2011年突发公共卫生事件及相关信息,应用描述性流行病学方法对进行统计分析。结果 2006-2011年,新北区共报告突发公共卫生事件14起,发病476例,波及人口19 486人,无死亡病例;传染病暴发疫情发生高峰主要集中在3-4月,食物中毒事件发生高峰主要集中在9-11月;事件发生场所主要在学校,以小学居多;事件类型以传染病暴发为主,传染病暴发疫情10起,占71.43%,食物中毒4起,占28.57%。结论传染病暴发疫情是本区突发公共卫生事件的主体,学校是突发公共卫生事件的高发场所,应重点加强对学校传染病及食物中毒的预防及控制。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Xinbei District of Changzhou City from 2006 to 2011 and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control and effective handling of public health emergencies. Methods The “Public Health Emergencies Information Reporting Management System” was used to collect public health emergencies and related information from 2006 to 2011 in New Taipei City, and to conduct descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results From 2006 to 2011, a total of 14 public health emergencies were reported in Xinbei District, 476 cases were affected, affecting 19,486 people without any deaths. The peak of outbreaks of communicable diseases mainly occurred in March to April and food poisoning incidents occurred The peak was mainly in September-November. The incidents occurred mostly in schools and mostly in primary schools. The types of incidents were infectious disease outbreaks. Outbreaks of infectious diseases were 10 (71.43%) and food poisoning (28.57%). Conclusion The outbreak of infectious diseases is the main body of public health emergencies in this area. Schools are the high incidence of public health emergencies. Prevention and control of infectious diseases and food poisoning in schools should be emphasized.