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诗文图共存是元诗一个显著的现象,“诗文图同一”观念深深影响着元人的艺术风格和文风走向。元人借助诗文图共存的方式表达人生理想、道德情感和审美情操,推动了明清文人对诗文图三者结合的艺术形式的认同。诗文图共存的同题集咏是一种表达生命态度的方式,隐藏着对现实的认知和强烈的儒家伦理诉求,是元人社会意识形态的折射。诗文图三者文体互补在文学史上的意义重大,大大提高文化传播价值,丰富了史书不具有的细节,达到以图文证史的目的。
The coexistence of verse and poetry is a significant phenomenon of Yuan poetry, and the concept of poetry and textual unity deeply influences the artistic style and literary style of Yuan Dynasty. Yuan people expressed the ideal of life, moral emotion and aesthetic sentiment through the coexistence of poetry and image, which promoted the recognition of the art form combined by the literati and Ming Dynasty. Poetry coexistence of the same title with the book Wing is a way to express the attitude of life, hiding the cognition of reality and a strong desire for Confucian ethics is a reflection of Yuan social ideology. The symbiosis between poetry and figure three in the history of literature is of great significance, greatly increasing the value of cultural transmission, enriching the details that history books do not have, and achieving the purpose of documentary evidence history.