放线菌病(antinomycosis)是由条件致病菌——放线菌引起的慢性化脓性或肉芽肿性疾病,临床少见,可累及全身各个组织器官,按发生部位可分为面颈型、胸部型、腹部型(包括腹腔和盆腔)、皮肤型、脑型。面颈型最多见,发病率占40%～60%[1]。2007～2010年我科共收治确诊扁桃体放线菌病5例,现就其临床表现及诊治体会报告如下。 Antinomycosis is a chronic suppurative or granulomatous disease caused by the condition pathogen Actinomycetes. It is rare in clinical practice and can affect various tissues and organs of the body. It can be divided into facial and neck type and chest Type, abdominal type (including the abdominal cavity and pelvic), skin type, brain type. The most common face and neck type, the incidence rate of 40% to 60% [1]. 2007-2010 our department received a total of 5 cases of confirmed tonsil actinomycosis, now on its clinical manifestations and diagnosis and treatment report is as follows.