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按照传统产业转移理论,当前中国东南沿海地区制造类企业应逐步转移至工资地价更为便宜的中西部地区,但据对1993-2006间数据的分析,发现产业转移无论从规模还是速度上均低于学者预期。本文认为这与国内劳动力要素自由流动与运输成本地区间差异有较大关联,建议政府应加大中西部基础设施建设与加快产业升级的步伐。
According to the traditional theory of industrial transfer, manufacturing enterprises in the southeastern coastal areas of China should be gradually transferred to cheaper central and western regions of the country. However, according to the data of 1993-2006, it is found that the industrial transfer is both low in scale and speed In the scholars expected. This paper argues that there is a large correlation between the discrepancy between the free flow of domestic labor forces and transport costs. It is suggested that the government should increase the infrastructure construction in central and western regions and accelerate the pace of industrial upgrading.