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康复干预和多学科团队管理是改善长期机械通气(PMV)患儿预后的重要手段，但针对儿童PMV的康复经验非常缺乏。本文结合国内外成人PMV患者的康复实践经验和研究现状进行讨论，希望能为PMV患儿的康复干预实施提供参考。“,”Rehabilitation and multidisciplinary team management are very important to improve the prognosis of children with prolonged mechanical ventilation(PMV). The current status of rehabilitation intervention including physical therapy, neuromuscular electrical stimulation and inspiratory muscle training in adult patients with PMV were discussed, aiming to provide some evidence for the implementation of rehabilitation in children with PMV.