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实行海洋功能区划制度,可以从宏观上指导全国的海洋资源开发利用活动,建立良好的海洋资源开发利用秩序,充分利用海洋资源,发挥其综合效益,形成合理的海洋产业结构和生产布局;协调各海洋产业、沿海各地区之间在海洋资源开发利用活动中的关系,为加强和实施海洋资源开发利用的行政管理提供科学依据;为保护海洋环境,维持良好的海洋生态系统提供依据。编制海洋功能区划的原则是:按照海域的区位、自然资源和自然环境等自然属性,科学确定海域功能;根据经济和社会发展的需要,统筹安排各有关行业用海;保护和改善生态环境,保障海域可持续利用,促进海洋经济的发展;保障海上交通安全;保障国防安全,保证军事用海需要。海洋功能区划制度的实施程序主要包括海洋功能区划的编制、审批、实施和修改。
The implementation of the system of marine functional zoning can guide the development and utilization of marine resources in a macroscopic way, establish a good order for the exploitation and utilization of marine resources, make full use of marine resources, bring its overall benefits into full play and form a rational marine industrial structure and production layout. Marine industry and coastal areas in the exploitation and utilization of marine resources, and provide scientific basis for strengthening and implementing the administration and management of the exploitation and utilization of marine resources; and provide the basis for protecting the marine environment and maintaining a good marine ecosystem. The principle of preparing marine functional zoning is: to scientifically determine the functions of the sea area according to the natural position of the sea area, natural resources and natural environment; to make overall arrangements for the use of the sea for all relevant industries according to the needs of economic and social development; to protect and improve the ecological environment and ensure The sustainable use of the sea area can promote the development of the marine economy, ensure the traffic safety at sea, ensure the national defense security and ensure the military use of the sea. Procedures for the implementation of the marine zoning system include the preparation, approval, implementation and amendment of marine zoning.