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导师制起源于英国,是目前全世界大学普遍采用的一种高层次人才的培养方式。它是“导师对学生的学习、品德及生活等方面进行个别指导的一种教导制度”。[1]目前,我国主要是在研究生和博士生的培养中采用导师制,部分大学也在本科生中采用导师制。
Tutor system originated in the United Kingdom, is currently widely adopted by universities around the world a high-level personnel training methods. It is “a kind of teaching system in which tutors provide individual guidance on aspects such as student learning, moral character and life.” [1] At present, our country mainly adopts the mentoring system in the training of graduate students and doctoral students, and some of the universities also use mentoring system among undergraduates.