一、关于马克思是否使用过名词“资本主义”的四种观点20世纪末21世纪初,中国理论界就马克思是否使用过“资本主义”概念的问题发生了激烈争论。争论中的所谓“资本主义”概念,特指名词“资本主义”(Kapitalismus),而不包括形容词“资本主义的”(kapitalistisch)的情况。关于这一问题,大致有四种观点: I. Four Views on Whether Marx Used “Capitalism” or not At the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, Chinese theoretical circles heatedly debated whether Marx used the notion of “capitalism.” The concept of so-called “capitalism” in the debate refers specifically to the term “capitalism”, not to the adjective “kapitalistisch.” There are basically four views on this issue: