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目的总结地震灾害医疗救护中医疗器材保障经验,为今后灾害医疗救护提供参考。方法在医疗储备的基础上,针对地震灾害的特点迅速调配医疗器材,随队奔赴灾区,在不同阶段采取自行保障及灾区统一保障等方式。结果实施手术687台,大、中手术约占60%;后送伤员709例;为3400名官兵提供医疗保障,使发病率从救灾初期的15%降至中后期的5%。结论建立医疗储备并加强规范标准化管理,根据地震灾害特点实施调整,可保障医疗器材的及时供给。还应参照国际先进水平和各种灾害特点改进现行器材、物品规格和功能,进一步提高医疗救灾应急保障水平。
Objective To summarize the experience of medical equipment in medical rescue in earthquake disaster and to provide references for future disaster medical rescue. Methods Based on the medical reserve, the medical equipment was deployed rapidly according to the characteristics of the earthquake disaster, and flew to the disaster areas with teams. At different stages, they adopted self-protection and uniform protection for the affected areas. Results A total of 687 surgeries were performed, accounting for about 60% of major and minor surgeries. 709 were evacuated and medical care was provided to 3,400 officers and men, reducing the morbidity from 15% in early relief to 5% in late-mid-late. Conclusion Establishing medical reserves and strengthening standardization and standardization management, and implementing adjustment according to the characteristics of earthquake disasters, can ensure the timely supply of medical equipment. The standards and functions of current equipment and articles should also be improved with reference to the international advanced level and various disaster characteristics so as to further raise the level of medical emergency relief support.